两相混合式步进电机步距角一般为3.6°、1.8°，五相混合式步进电机步距角一般为0.72°、0.36°。也有一些高性能的步进电机步距角更小。如四通公司生产的一种用于慢走丝机床的步进电机，其步距角为0.09°；德国百格拉公司（BERGER LAHR）生产的三相混合式步进电机其步距角可通过拨码开关设置为1.8°、0.9°、0.72°、0.36°、0.18°、0.09°、0.072°、0.036°，兼容了两相和五相混合式步进电机的步距角。

   交流伺服电机的控制精度由电机轴后端的旋转编码器保证。以松下全数字式交流伺服电机为例，对于带标准2500线编码器的电机而言，由于驱动器内部采用了四倍频技术，其脉冲当量为360°/10000=0.036°。对于带17位编码器的电机而言，驱动器每接收217=131072个脉冲电机转一圈，即其脉冲当量为360°/131072=9.89秒。是步距角为1.8°的步进电机的脉冲当量的1/655。

   2.2低频特性不同 

   步进电机在低速时易出现低频振动现象。振动频率与负载情况和驱动器性能有关，一般认为振动频率为电机空载起跳频率的一半。这种由步进电机的工作原理所决定的低频振动现象对于机器的正常运转非常不利。当步进电机工作在低速时，一般应采用阻尼技术来克服低频振动现象，比如在电机上加阻尼器，或驱动器上采用细分技术等。

   交流伺服电机运转非常平稳，即使在低速时也不会出现振动现象。交流伺服系统具有共振抑制功能，可涵盖机械的刚性不足，并且系统内部具有频率解析机能（FFT），可检测出机械的共振点，便于系统调整。

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