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11、建设坚强智能电网的社会经济效益主要表现在哪些方面?
11、建设坚强智能电网的社会经济效益主要表现在哪些方面?
答：坚强智能电网的发展，使得电网功能逐步扩展到促进能源资源优化配置、保障电力系统安全稳定运行、提供多元开放的电力服务、推动战略性新兴产业发展等多个方面。作为我国重要的能源输送和配置平台，坚强智能电网从投资建设到生产运营的全过程都将为国民经济发展、能源生产和利用、环境保护等方面带来巨大效益。
(1)在电力系统方面。可以节约系统有效装机容量：降低系统总发电燃料费用：提高电网设备利用效率，减少建设投资；提升电网输送效率，降低线损。
(2)在用电客户方面。可以实现双向互动，提供便捷服务：提高终端能源利用效率，节约电量消费；提高供电可靠性，改善电能质量。
(3)在节能与环境方面。可以提高能源利用效率，带来节能减排效益；促进清洁能源开发，实现替代减排效益；提升土地资源整体利用率，节约土地占用。
(4)其他方面。可以带动经济发展，拉动就业：保障能源供应安全：输煤为输电，，减少交通运输压力。
12、建设坚强智能电网对于节能减排有何重要意义?
答：坚提高能源转换效率强智能电网建设对于促进节能减排、发展低碳经济具有重要意义：①支持清洁能源机组大规模入网，加快清洁能源发展，推动我国能源结构的优化调整；②引导用户合理安排用电时段，降低高峰负荷，稳定火电机组出力，降低发电煤耗；③促进特高压、柔性输电、经济调度等先进技术的推广和应用，降低输电损失率，提高电网运行经济性；④实现电网与用户有效：互动，推广智能用电技术，提高用电效率；⑤推动电动汽车的大规模应用，促进低碳经济发展，实现减排效益。
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ENDEVCO 2211C ACCELEROMETER
ENDEVCO 2223D PE TRI-AXIAL ACCELEROMETER
ENDEVCO 2242C ACCELEROMETER
GENERAL RADIO 1021-A?250MHz STANDARD SIGNAL GENERATOR
PANASONIC CF-VDL02 12.1" TOUCHSCREEN LCD?PDRC 15.6V
Bowmar 271B Error Rate Test Set
CANBERRA MODEL 1718?X-RAY AMP PULSE HEIGHT ANALYZER
RACAL DANA 11-1478 6VAC 1000VDC SENSING?HEAD & 23-3329 50 OHM LOAD 2GHZ MAX
BLUE COAT PROXYAV 2000 NETWORK GATEWAY P/N 080-00145 MODEL 2000-E0
LAB-LINE MISTRAL 4600 VIBRATORY PLATFORM?MULTI-MIXER
ATHENA 6075-TT -200+1200F RTD 1PH 2A TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
RADAR MEASUREMENTS RAM120A RAMCOR
COLE PARMER 59000-66?CALIBRATION KIT pHTESTER BNC 9mm ELECTRODE
5 ITT CANNON AMPHENOL MS27467E11A5S MIL?SPEC CONNECTORS
INTERSTATE ELECTRIC?DAN 1600 ANEMOMETER?ANEMOMETER VANE PROBE
TEKTRONIX 017-0091-00 75Ω 017-0092-00 93Ω TDR ADPATERS GENRAD GR874
BIDDLE 335 CABLE TEST SET
DA-LITE 40194 CLASS-RITE MODEL B 60 X 80MATTE WHITE PROJECTION SCREEN
AGILENT HP 5328A 100MHZ UNIVERSAL COUNTER
ENDEVCO 2213E ACCELEROMETER
ALLEN BRADLEY DATAGENERAL 2540AB-A PORTABLE TERMINAL 1784-KLCOMMUNICATION
AGILENT HP 70310-60016 40VDC POWER PACK
TEKTRONIX J16 PHOTOMETER/RADIOMETER
PERKIN ELMER MODEL 841 ANALYTICAL INTERFACE
SIECOR OTS-100 OPTICAL TESTER
ANRITSU MS02A TIMER
VWR SCIENTIFIC MODEL?2000 pH METER
3 DELL POWERCONNECT?3024 LAYER 2 1000BASE-T 24-PORT ETHERNET?SWITCHES
CYBEX SWITCHVIEW SC?SECURE 4-PORT KVM SWITCH
IFM ELECTRONIC RO6357 30VDC 100 PULSES HOLLOW SHAFT ENCODER
PATHLIGHT OT701002N?SAN GATEWAY
NTI ST-8U-R 8-PORT UNIVERSAL KVM SWITCH
PANASONIC VP-4546A 100MHZ ELECTRONIC COUNTER
DICKSON THDX 8" TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY?RECORDER THERMISTOR?PROBE
Princeton Electronic?Systems PN-114 Spectroscopy System
DIONEX MODEL UVM-1 UV/VIS DETECTOR
METRAPLEX CORP SERIES 300 MULTIPLEXED FM?DATA SYSTEM 375 375-4 342W
DUPONT INDUSTRIES 850 ABSORBANCE DETECTOR
2 INGERSOLL-RAND IX9247 REV D 20mA NON-CONTACT VIBRATION TRANSMITTERS
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SHIBASOKU 925D/1 NTSC COLOR VIDEO NOISE?METER
Agilent HP 3465A Digital Multimeter Opt.?01
Kappler LS417 NexGen?2X Coveralls Case of 25
ATI CENTRECOM FH716SW 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX 16 PORT DUAL SPEED?HUB
DIGITAL MICROWAVE SPECTRUM II IDU 1U MICROWAVE RADIO PLATFORM 151-141641-007
PANJA AMX VPT-CP VIEWPOINT WIRELSS TOUCH?PANEL 57-0962 NIMH?7.2V
TSI IFA-755-2 DIGITAL BURST CORRELATOR
NARCO SCIENTIFIC PR?III PHOTOTHERAPY RADIOMETER
ELECTRO INDUSTRIES/GAUGETECH SBM100-3E 600V ENERGY DEMAND METER DSP3-G-115A-NL
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FISHER MODEL G-560 VORTEX GENIE 2 SHAKER?MIXER
BLACK BOX EHN051B-0005 5FT VGA/PS2/PS2M?SERVSWITCH CABLE
BLACK BOX EHNUSBNF1-0001 1FT VGA/USB/KVM?SERVSWITCH CABLE
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JDSU ACTERNA TTC PR2000 ascii THERMAL PRINTER
ENCORE ELECTRONICS EN138 4CH PULSE CONDITIONER
BLACK BOX EHN485-0005 5FT VGA/USB SERVSWITCH CPU CABLE
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BK PRECISION DYNASCAN MODEL 1047 CORDLESS TELEPHONE TESTER
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4 ALEXANDER BATTERIES NG12000-4734A 32VDC SMART CHARGERS WITH 3 HOUR TIME OUT
SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA 6403M AND 6402 MODEM?6403M-DSJ1
Arris TM508A DOCSIS?Touchstone TelephonyModem
TTI SERIES 8000 CTS-8510H 5/10GB 8MM EXTERNAL TAPE DRIVE
NORTHERN TELECOM TTS-41-3A SERVICE ANALYZER 0041-13-909
HP 4000387-0001 MSL6000 LIBRARY CONTROLLER CARD
BACHARACH SNIFFER 503A P/N 51-7334 GAS AND OXYGEN LEAK DETECTOR
SHIBASOKU RM20A VISION SOUND IF MODULATOR
AMERICAN DADE TEK-PRO S8250-1 TEK-STAR MAGNETIC STIRRER
4 MALLORY CGS343U050X4C3PD 34,000uF 50VDC POS+85°C CAPACITORS
2 SCOTT D-11 INTRINSICALLY SAFE VAPOTESTERS
OLYMPUS OEP COLOR VIDEO PRINTER
LIGHTWAVE LANTRONIX?SCS1620 16-PORT 10/100-BASET SERVER
Toshiba VFNC1S-1002P?Transistor Inverter.25HP 1.4 Amps
TELEX AD-200 169-235MHZ BROADBAND ANTENNA SPLITTER
Siecor 13x20x22 Carrying Shipping Protective Case
CAMERAMAN PARKERVISION MDS-2003-00 MAIN?DOCKING STATION
QUICK EAGLE NETWORKS?MODEL 5800T 8-PORT?IP ACCESS PLATFORM 5850 32768K 1.09MF
EXTRON SW6 SV A MX SIX INPUT DUAL OUTPUT?S-VIDEO STEREO VIDEO SWITCHER
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MICRO TECHNICAL IND?35B THERMO PROBE
MACRODYNE LVABI MODEL 3030 LASER VELOCITOMETER AUTOCOVARIANCE BUFFER INTERFACE
ELCOM A80ER-RS-HE 60HZ HIGH ENERGY 75BPI?READER PROGRAM V1.1?MAG STRIPE READER
TEKTRONIX DF2 DISPLAY FORMATTER AND LOGIC ANALYZER
AMX PSN6.5 13.5VDC 6.5A NETLINX POWER SUPPLY
ZETA LABS Z-7000 VINTAGE TEST EQUIPMENT
IDIS IDR X016 DVR CARD CI2N2B900356 VIDEO CAPTURE CARD
AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC?SP S8215-1 VORTEXER?3A 110-120V
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4 ITT CANNON MIL SPEC CONNECTORS 2 X MS27468T15B18S 2 X MS27468T15B18P AMPHENOL
DigiDesign Quad Audio Interface Pro Tools Avid
DIALOGIC D/160SC-LS?16 PORT ANALOG ISA TELEPHONY BOARD D/160SC-LS-HIZ REV. 2
MAXTOR MAXATTACH NAS?4100 320GB 128MB 10/100MBPS FILE SERVER?GIGANIX 61-20622-00
BIAMP AUTOONE AUTOMATIC 8 MIC/LINE MIXER
POWERVAR ABC830-11 POWER CONDITIONER 8.3A 1.0KVA
SUN MICROSYSTEMS 5762-01 P/N 263-0713-04?400MHZ ULTRASPARCII?PROCESSOR MODULE
SMC ITV201131N2BL4 IR2000-02 5VDC K17M0215F215 15PSIG PNEUMATIC VALVE REGULATORS
TEKTRONIX TYPE ATM GATEWAY
Black Box ServSwitch?Multi MX 724-746-5500 KVM
INTERMEC MODEL 2100?2.4GHZ 11MBPS UNIVERSAL ACCESS POINT
Edwards High Vacuum?Anavac
3M DYNATEL 710A FAULT LOCATOR
ELGIN ELECTRONICS ER15620-14R 48V RECITIFIER/TELEPHONE POWER
EXTRON MAV SERIES S-VIDEO SWITCHER
BOGEN TU100A 100W PAGING AMPLIFIER
CUTLER-HAMMER CONTROL UNIT
Enterasys Matrix V-Series Workgroup 24 Port Switch V2H124-24
Tau-Tron Printer 5902
Fujitsu FC9607HF98 FLM-2400 Transmitter?FC-Connector 196.10THz 1528.77nm
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PANJA AMX VPT-CP WIRELESS TOUCH PANEL 57-0962 BATTERY
2 SQUARE D TELEMECANIQUE 0384686-01 INTERFACE UNITS
AEMC SD602 660V 1MA?AC CURRENT PROBE
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BRANDT 08640B COUNTESS CURRENCY COUNTER?OPT. 0864010D
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SORVALL TYPE TC-2 TISSUE SECTIONER
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DICKSON TH4-24F TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY METER
DGH D3251 20mA RS-232 CURRENT OUTPUT MODULE
CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH 232-STA 125CH 12VDC STEREO TV TUNER
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SHURE ST2500 TELECONFERENCE SYSTEM MAIN?MODULE AND INTERFACE
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AMX VSS2 AND AMX AXB-TPI VIDEO SENSOR AND TOUCH PANEL INTERFACE
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VIDEOLABS A01032 MICCOMMAND A/V CONFERENCE MIXER
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IDIS PACOM 1607(B) REV1.5 WITH IDIS 1603_IO_REV1.6 DVR VIDEO?CAPTURE CARD
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